Monday, October 27, 2014

Time flies when you’re having fun!

…and also Jamaican time does run a bit more slowly. This is a long post – after all, we’ve been away from our blog for a couple of months…so, take your time, and come back later to finish what you don’t read now.

[All pictures are 'clickable' for a larger view]


Irene at James Bond Beach
Steve at James Bond Beach near Ocho Rios




 
American Burger in Ochi
 
We have completed 2 full months of the autumn school term; Irene and Steve are both teaching full “pull-out” schedules (‘shedj-yools’ in Jamaican English) 4-days a week. Irene is having great success with her modified “Each One Teach One” (or EOTO) curriculum format – she got the interest of the Jamaican Minister of Education, Hon. Rev. Ronald Thwaites who visited our schools in September (he likes to be called “Ronnie”); he has asked Irene for data on the EOTO effectiveness.
Honour Roll students for September at Adelphi Primary

 
Steve is working with 22 students in Grades 3, 4, 5 & 6 – all of them are 2 to 5 years behind in literacy. Through a Peace Corps program called “World Wise Schools” Steve’s students at Adelphi Primary will soon meet (via SKYPE) students at a school in rural eastern Pennsylvania. They have been writing letters (and making videos) about “what I want to tell about Jamaica” and “what I want to ask about the USA.” Since writing a “Friendly Letter” is included in the national Grade 4 Literacy Exams, this works well into the Jamaican curriculum.
 Video Clips of 'practice' letters - classroom noise is NORMAL
Chikungunya or “Chik-V” is a mosquito transmitted virus that is spreading all across Jamaica. Last week we travelled east to Ocho Rios (Jamaicans call it “Ochi”) to visit friends in St. Anne and St. Mary; the Chick-V is more prevalent there. About 20% of our Peace Corps colleagues have already contracted it --- including Irene. Its name comes from Africa – meaning “walking crooked”; it causes severe joint pain…so much that Irene was using hiking poles to walk across the room for the first 2 days. It comes with high fever and then a skin rash; amazingly it does subside in about 5-10 days, and Irene is recovering now. Our ‘host mom’ Shawn brought Kola Nut teas and a muscle salve made from guinea hen herbs and rum (it’s to be rubbed on the skin – but maybe it works as well sipped from a cup?).

Heroes Week Competition

 
National Heroes Day: Jamaica celebrates Heritage Week and Heroes Day in October. In schools, some students show their historical knowledge in a quiz-show competition format.  It’s easy to study because the Jamaican currency has images of all the national heroes.
Blackberry (“Crackberry”) and other cell phones: Peace Corps gives each volunteer a rudimentary cell phone (on the Jamaican Digicel network) for communications – they include unlimited minutes to other Peace Corps phones which is important. We have found it very useful to still have our US T-Mobile phones here too. We use them for email, and when we have an internet connection, we can call the USA without incurring international charges (yeah!). But…in the span of 1-week both of them broke. Steve had his in his pants front pocket in the bus (van) from Ocho Rios; it’s normal to ‘small up’ or squeeze 5 across a bench seat meant for 3, so the Blackberry screen got small-up-cracked. Irene’s got soaked with cooking oil (don’t even ask how that happens). Anyway, we’ve ordered replacements which may arrive from the US in a couple of weeks – as we said…Jamaican time moves more slowly.

Our "farm" in the rain storm
 
Our home farm: We’re lucky that we have a small garden – the neighbours are amazed that teachers know something about ‘farming’ too. We’ve had a couple of harvests (Jamaicans say ‘reaping’) of Bok Choy, Callalou (like spinach) and okra, along with some herbs … cilantro, dill and Chinese large-leaf lemon thyme. Tomato vines are growing (no fruit yet), and we have one ‘punkin’ – an orange squash. We may even have some pineapple next year because we planted the leaf tops off pineapples we bought in the market – and they have rooted and started to grow new leaves. And, of course, our compost pile is amazing – what used to be kitchen vegetable scraps, banana peels, and dry leaves (along with cardboard and old newspaper) is quickly turning into a rich black humus.

Irene teaching professional development for teachers
 
Sustainable Projects: Peace Corps is aware that knowledge transfer is an important part of our assignments – it does not help if our local counterparts cannot carry on after our relatively short 27 months in country. Irene is an ‘expert’ in building interactive PowerPoint presentations for use by students in the classroom. She taught a professional development workshop to the teachers from both of our schools to demonstrate some really cool ways to engage kids in learning. Earlier, Steve taught his teachers how to use the laptop (we now have Wi-Fi in school!) in their classrooms with a projector and to use YouTube videos to supplement classroom teaching.
Rainy Season - Electrical storm at our place
 
Rainy Season – but no Hurricanes: We’re half-way through rainy season…and yes, almost every day around 3 o’clock it will probably rain hard for ½ an hour. Sometimes the main road gets flooded – I’ve seen kids take off shoes and hike up their clothes to wade home through knee deep water. Last week we had a thriller of a lightning storm – took out our electricity, phones, TV, internet, and water (cuz of electric pumps) as well as a big tree at school. Our house has 3 separate lightning arrestor wires – we heard the lightning hit, but there didn’t seem to be any damage (we did ‘plug out’ all the electronics – even though we have a bunch of surge protectors). Irene shot some video to show the excitement. Although there have been a couple of hurricanes in the northern Caribbean, so far no major storms have travelled near our little island home.
Irene with her arm around one of our students at the funeral
Mixing concrete to seal the grave
 
Funerals in Jamaica: We’ve written once already about the rituals surrounding funerals and we’ve been invited to participate in a Nine-Night and a Set-up while we were in training in Hellshire and Port Morant. Both are late night (into the morning) gatherings of food, drink and often multiple live bands playing more and more frenetic music which dancers accompany to chase away the evil spirits and allow the soul to transit. The whole community comes – you don’t have to have known the diseased or even the family – it’s simply that you are part of the community. A few weeks ago the recently retired principal of Steve’s school died in her 60s after a short illness. 300 or more people (family, friends, and teachers from around the island, Ministry of Education officials, teachers’ union representatives, and many, many students...young and older…came to the big Anglican Church. Although there is a pervasive fear of “duppies” (ghosts) in our Jamaican culture, it is very common to take pictures (selfies) with the diseased in her casket (we will not post those). The burial was nearby the church – the casket was carried down a dirt path and lowered into a concrete block grave; then as we have seen before, workers come and placed plywood and rebar (metal mesh) over the vault, and mixed fresh concrete right there next to the grave site – while all are watching, they seal the vault with fresh concrete.
Denver Broncos Football: NFL games are not carried on Jamaican TV, but the last 2 Bronco games were available on our host family’s cable on some Florida stations. With some cold Red Stripes (Jamaican beer), Steve was planning on watching them --- but because of weather, our cable was out for both games * * * as we said, Jamaican time runs differently.

With PC friends at Falmouth

Fishing Beach at Falmouth

Market at Falmouth
 
Falmouth is the mega-ship port nearby: Although closer to our home in Adelphi than Montego Bay, to get to Falmouth requires a circuitous route and a connection from one route taxi to another in Wakefield. The Oasis of the Seas makes regular stops with up to 8000 passengers. Sadly, most tourists never get to see the real Jamaica – tour buses leave right from the pier to private beaches and crowded waterfalls, and there are a 100+ tourist shops and American-brand restaurants right on the pier too. But, Falmouth itself is a small community right on the north coast. A few weeks ago we joined up with some Peace Corps friends for breakfast and spent the day like local Jamaicans – walking to the fishing beach, stopping in the library, shopping for some groceries, and opening a cold Red Stripe beer in the town square.

Sunrise at our home in Adelphi
We hope you enjoy our updates and we appreciate your comments. There are more pictures on our Facebook pages. Walk gud, and respec mi bredren and sistren.

Sunday, October 5, 2014

We’re settled into the Jamaican pace of Life!


It is good to be HOME in JA.



Mandeville Hotel
It’s kind of amazing how our lives are simpler and satisfying. We did go to Mandeville (a four hour mini-van/taxi ride) for a 3-day “Early Service Conference”


(to review our first 6 months in JA), and we’ve completed a bunch of reports .... and even a PowerPoint about our projects. (If you’re interested, the presentation follows as a short 2 1/2 minute video.)



But…our best times are the simplest – did our laundry, cleaned up the veg garden, chatted with our neighbour, spent a couple hours at the beach, went to town to buy some groceries, and planned school lessons for the week.
Peace Corps announced that they will allow us to buy a bicycle and they already issued us helmets (I really do miss having a car). We shopped yesterday in Mobay and found a couple of good deals…more updates later.

Sunday, September 28, 2014

Ramon Ledesma (1921-2014)

Irene's dad passed away at age 92 on September 11th. We thank Peace Corps for their support during this time - Irene was able to go home to California to be with her dad during his last week; I joined her later for the funeral (I was honoured to be one of the pall bearers) and to connect with family including Irene's 2 sons and their wives.


Ramon Ledesma raised 6 children and was a devoted husband to Lola; he worked for only one employer for 32 years after he was discharged from the Army after WWII - the Santa Fe Railroad . He could build anything - most of his small house was built by his own hand and 'by eye' without written plans. One of his joys was his relationship with his dogs (his "wow wows") - you'll see them in the video too.

We've been back in Adelphi for about a week ... both of us are teaching Literacy Pull-Out sessions. Our friends, neighbours and colleagues here have been so warm and supportive during this time - it's good to be HOME!

A close friend of Irene's family created this photo montage for the funeral - most of the pictures came from the family over his lifetime.


Ramon Ledesma - 1921- 2014  (...or click on link)
 
 
We'll get back to posting about our Peace Corps experiences soon. Thank you to all our friends who continue to watch our blog and for sending us your comments. STEVE and IRENE

Friday, August 22, 2014

August in Jamaica

We’ve been Busy!  August is the month that Jamaicans take time off – many of the teachers in our schools look forward to either a relaxing month, a time to catch up on household tasks, or to travel – often to ‘foreign’ meaning US or Canada to visit family and friends. August is also the month with two important national holidays – Emancipation Day and Independence Day. But, we are “Peace Corps” so we have found lots to do after summer school finished in July.
 
(All the pictures are 'clickable' to view them better)
Doctor's Cave Beach in Montego Bay
Here’s just a list of one month’s highlights:
 
  • Creating Lesson Plans and materials for teaching
  • Preparing our new classrooms for our Pull-Out sessions
    
    Irene's Piñata to teach shapes
    Irene's Piñata to teach numbers
 
 Irene painting murals in her classroom
 
Steve with Mr Drummond building a new wall


Steve's new classroom after construction & painting at Adelphi
  • Setting up our internet at home after it went down for 11 days
  • 2 separate Beach Days in one week
  •  Planting a vegetable garden and building a compost bin


Our veg garden

 
  • Emancipation Day – walking history tour of Goodwill Community

Walking Tour of Goodwill

  • Independence Day – Jubilee celebration in Goodwill
     
  • Community Development Committee (CDC) and Farmers’ Group meetings
  • Sewing up a new wardrobe for school – Irene




Irene sewed all these outfits - so creative!
  • Helping with Sunday School celebration
    A sign-language interpretation of a praise song - Irene taught them
  • Former Governor General’s funeral – connecting with his family (our neighbour David Cooke) in Goodwill
Family gathering honouring Sir Howard Cooke
 
 
  • Steve’s Principal’s birthday party
  • Shopping for dry goods and canned goods for our pantry larder
  • Creating a budget within our Peace Corps stipend allowance (Impossible!)
  • Meeting with the Minister of Education and our local Member of Parliament
 
Minister of Education Hon. Ronald Thwaites and Member of Parliament Hon. Edmund Bartlett
visited both of our schools
  • Visits from Peace Corps managers – Medical, Safety & Security, Education
…and here s a picture of the 'super moon' from our back yard ---


.....Next week we have teacher planning meetings and orientation for new students -- then classes begin for the autumn term in September; we loved our summer of getting more involved in our communities and beginning another step in our Peace Corps journey.

Friday, July 25, 2014

Summer Literacy Program - FUN DAY and Award Certificates

Check out this post on our school Facebook page:

Saturday, July 5, 2014

‘Every Child Can Learn, Every Child Must Learn’


What is Peace Corps/Jamaica’s Literacy project? And what do we do on a day to day basis?

Adelphi Primary School in St. James parish
 
Adelphi School

Christ Church Marley (adjoining the school)
I work at Adelphi Primary School in St. James parish; we are part of the Jamaican Ministry of Education (MoE) which provides education for 100,000 students.


The Adelphi Primary School was founded by the Anglican Church about 1880 and is associated with Christ Church Marley Anglican Church which adjoins the school. Adelphi is a small rural community; parents do not have much scope for employment in Adelphi - some do shop keeping or farming. Others go out of the community to work. 51 of 98 students are beneficiaries of the Programme of Advancement through Health (PATH) free lunch. Larger schools have a ‘canteen’ or school lunch kitchen, but we get lunches delivered from the cook shop down the road.
The Library - one small cabinet



Stairway to Grade 1 and 2

4 teachers and the principal teach 6 grades. The building is sturdy (it has survived over 100 years of hurricanes), but there is a great need for repair and maintenance. There is a ‘play field’ behind the school – but no sports equipment available.

Grade 3
“Only about 50% of Grade 4 students achieve “mastery’ on their first try”


 At the end of Grade 6, students ‘sit for’ the Grade Six Achievement Examination (GSAT) in order to gain admission to high schools. The GSAT is a part of the National Assessment Programme, which includes the Grade Four Literacy Test. If a student cannot pass the Grade 4 test after multiple attempts through Grade 6, he/she will be placed into an alternative high school track.
 
About 25% of our students are 2 to 5 grades below expected reading level

Only about 50% of Grade 4 students achieve “mastery’ on their first try, and another 25% score ‘near mastery’. I have been using a standardized testing instrument to assess reading and comprehension – about 25% of our students are 2 to 5 grades below expected reading level – some do not know the alphabet completely.

Phonics games on the PC
Pull-outs – Peace Corps volunteers do pull-out sessions (tutoring)

Pull-outs – Peace Corps volunteers do pull-out sessions (tutoring) with small groups of students. Depending on their level, we are doing alphabet, phonics, guided reading, comprehension, and some writing exercises. Our school had one working administrative computer – but thanks to a grant from Digicel (cellular phone company) we now have 3 PCs and 1 laptop for student use. I’ve also set up an interactive whiteboard in my new Literacy Centre (actually a space off a hallway which we separated by using 2 very old moveable blackboards.

We now have ‘reading club’

The Reading Centre - blackboard walls
The Computers - almost all doors have bars and locks
Technology is the carrot we’re using to engage young learners who have been frustrated in the past. Instead of resisting, these kids wait lined up for their weekly chance to participate. And, before school, on breaks, and over lunch we now have ‘reading club’ where kids find a book on the table and sit and read silently or in groups.

With a ‘likkle bit’ of hoped-for extra funding, I want to set up WIFI in our 100 year old building so that we can access the internet from all 4 classrooms … not bad for a school where many of the windows panes are broken and desks are badly ‘mashed up’.

The Education System

The MoE says, “The former education system was established in an agrarian society, intended to maintain and reinforce a social structure characterised by a small white elite and a largely black labouring class, however it has now evolved into an Industrial and Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Age.” The Education Act of 1965 established four educational levels: Early Childhood (ECE Age 3-5), Primary (Grade 1-6), Secondary (High School) and Tertiary (two public universities and several community, multidisciplinary and teachers’ colleges). 

Grade 6 graduation
My next steps…

On Monday we begin summer school – we’ve selected 24 students for a 4-week intensive literacy ‘boot camp’ to help them enter their next grade with a few more skills. The principal, one teacher and I will work with each student at his/her level. Again, since I’ve been able to set up computers, we will be using some great tools and videos to engage our students in the learning process.

Check out Adelphi Primary’s NEW FACEBOOK page
 Wish us luck! …and, if you want to see more, check our new web presence at www.Facebook.com/AdelphiPrimary. There are some more pictures of graduation, our trip to the zoo, and many more student centred events.
 
 
Trip to Jamaica Zoo in St. Elizabeth Parish

Grade 6 Graduation

Follow this link to see all 26 pictures of the "School Leaving and Prize Giving Ceremony" (Graduation) for Adelphi Primary School. It really was a wonderful experience.